AOC Les Baux de Provence

History of the AOC Les Baux-de-Provence

The AOC Les Baux-de-Provence, located in the heart of the Alpilles in southern France, is a relatively young appellation, officially recognized in 1995 for red and rosé wines and in 2011 for white wines. This vineyard is deeply rooted in the history of Provence, with traces of viticulture dating back to ancient times. The wines from this region have always been prized for their quality and unique character, thanks to an exceptional terroir and an ideal Mediterranean climate.

Climate and Terroir of the AOC Les Baux-de-Provence

• Climate: The climate of the AOC Les Baux-de-Provence is typically Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is concentrated in autumn and spring, while the powerful Mistral wind helps keep the vines healthy by reducing humidity and the risk of disease.
• Soils: The terroir comprises varied soils, including limestone, scree, and red clay, contributing to the complexity and richness of the wines from this appellation.

The Grape Varieties of the AOC Les Baux-de-Provence

The AOC Les Baux-de-Provence produces red, rosé, and white wines from blends of typically Mediterranean grape varieties, including:

• Grenache Noir (red and rosé wine)
• Syrah (red and rosé wine)
• Mourvèdre (red and rosé wine)
• Cabernet Sauvignon (red and rosé wine)
• Carignan (red and rosé wine)
• Cinsault (red and rosé wine)
• Counoise (red and rosé wine)
• Grenache Blanc (white wine)
• Marsanne (white wine)
• Rolle/Vermentino (white wine)
• Ugni Blanc (white wine)

Style of AOC Les Baux-de-Provence Wines

Vin rouge: Deep red color, often with violet highlights. The AOC Les Baux-de-Provence red wine reveals a rich and complex nose with notes of ripe black fruits (blackcurrant, blackberry), spices (pepper, licorice), garrigue, and sometimes hints of leather and undergrowth. On the palate, these Provençal reds are powerful and structured, with silky tannins and a long finish.

Vin rosé: The rosé wines of AOC Les Baux-de-Provence display a pale pink color, bright and clear. On the nose, these rosés are fresh and fruity, with aromas of red berries (strawberry, raspberry) and peach. The palate is lively and balanced, with lasting fruity flavors and a pleasant freshness.

Vin blanc: The white wines of AOC Les Baux-de-Provence exhibit a pale golden color with greenish reflections. The nose is elegant and subtle, with aromas of white flowers, citrus, white-fleshed fruits (pear, peach), and mineral nuances. On the palate, these whites are fresh and harmonious, with good acidity and a rounded texture.

The Best Food and Wine Pairings with AOC Les Baux-de-Provence Wines

Here are some ideas and tips for the best food and wine pairings with a bottle of red, white, or rosé wine from a domain or château in AOC Les Baux-de-Provence:

• Vin blanc: panisses, zucchini flower fritters, anchoïade
• Vin rosé: tapenade, frita turnovers
• Vin rouge: Provençal stew, honey-braised lamb shoulder, stuffed quails