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AOC Banyuls: Everything You Need to Know About the Wines of This Appellation
History of the AOC Banyuls
The AOC Banyuls vineyard is situated on the stunning Mediterranean coast of Roussillon, near the Spanish border. Nestled between the sea and the mountains, this terraced vineyard benefits from an exceptional geographical location. Introduced by the Greeks and Phoenicians, the vineyard experienced a resurgence during the Middle Ages thanks to the Templars. Today, the AOC Banyuls is renowned worldwide for its unique, complex natural sweet wines, primarily red, but also amber (white) and even rosé.
Climate and Terroir of the AOC Banyuls
Climate: Banyuls is located in Roussillon, a region with a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild winters, hot and dry summers, and abundant sunshine throughout the year.
Soils: The AOC Banyuls spans schist terraces known as "restanques," which promote good drainage of rainwater and retention of heat.
Key Grape Varieties of the AOC Banyuls
Grenache Noir is the emblematic grape variety of the appellation. This red grape of Spanish origin is vinified as a single variety in "rimages" and can be blended with Grenache Gris in the traditional oxidative-aged Banyuls red wines. For white and rosé AOC Banyuls wines, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Gris, Macabeu, and Malvoisie can be part of the blend.
Style of AOC Banyuls Wines
Amber (White): These wines exhibit a golden hue with orange reflections. The nose reveals a complex bouquet of dried fruits, honey, and vanilla. On the palate, these wines surprise with their rich aromatic profile.
Rosé: Rare Banyuls rosés display a pale pink color. The nose offers an aromatic palette ranging from red fruits to floral notes. On the palate, these rosé wines are round and supple.
Red: The red Banyuls wines show a cherry red color with tanned reflections. The nose emits intense aromas of jammy red fruits, cocoa, spices, and "rancio" (walnuts, coffee) in oxidative wines. The red Banyuls wine is warm, powerful, and long on the palate. The tannins, though present, are softened and balanced by the sweetness of the residual sugar.
Best Food Pairings with AOC Banyuls Wines
Here are some of the best food pairings to accompany a bottle of sweet red, rosé, or amber wine from an AOC Banyuls estate or château:
- Amber (White): Catalan cream
- Rosé: Strawberry tart
- Red: Blue-veined cheeses (Roquefort), chocolate desserts (Black Forest cake), cigar