AOC Alsace Grains Nobles

Wines from the AOC Alsace Grains Nobles must be made from one of the four noble grape varieties: Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris, Riesling, and Muscat. To produce wines under this appellation, winemakers manually sort grapes affected by "Noble Rot" (Botrytis Cinerea). Like AOC Alsace Vendanges Tardives wines, these are powerful, aromatic, and of exceptional quality, adhering to strict guidelines.

History of the AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles Appellation

The "Sélection de Grains Nobles" (SGN) distinction in Alsace represents the pinnacle of the region’s sweet wines. Officially established in 1984, this appellation refers to AOC Alsace wines made exclusively from one of the four noble grapes (Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Muscat, and Pinot Gris) affected by noble rot. This tradition dates back to the Middle Ages, when these wines were highly prized, embodying the excellence and richness of Alsatian viticulture. These sweet wines, born from the magic of Botrytis, offer a unique tasting experience, leaving a lasting impression on special occasions.

Climate and Terroir of the AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles Appellation

Climate: The semi-continental Alsatian climate provides hot, dry summers and long autumns, ideal for the development of noble rot (Botrytis cinerea).
Soils: The diverse soils of Alsace, ranging from clay-limestone to granite, contribute to the complexity and diversity of the region’s wines.

Iconic Grape Varieties of AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles

The permitted grape varieties for AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles are the region’s four noble grapes: Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris, and Muscat. These high-quality white grapes develop intense and complex aromas when affected by noble rot.

Style of AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles Wines

Appearance: These wines feature a golden to copper hue, reflecting their richness and concentration.
Nose: Depending on the grape variety used, they offer an exuberant bouquet of candied fruits, honey, sweet spices, flowers, and sometimes smoky or roasted notes with hints of mushrooms, a signature of noble rot (Botrytis).
Palate: AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles sweet white wines are remarkably opulent, combining sweetness, creaminess, and freshness, making them vibrant and persistent. Their aromatic complexity is supported by a long finish.
Serving Temperature: Serve these wines between 9°C and 11°C (48°F–52°F) to fully appreciate their aromatic range.
Aging Potential: 20 to 30 years (or more, depending on the vintage and estate).

Best Food and Wine Pairings with AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles Wines

Here is a guide to pair a beautiful bottle of white wine from a château or estate in AOC Alsace Sélection de Grains Nobles:

• Duck foie gras with fig chutney
• Blue-veined cheese (Roquefort, Bleu de Gex)
• Roasted capon
• Mirabelle plum tart
• Caramelized pineapple